A complex weave created over millennia, the history of science reflects humanity's unwavering quest to understand the natural world. It covers the ideas of the Renaissance, ancient civilizations, and contemporary scientific revolutions, with each stage building on the findings and understandings of the previous one. In mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy, ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and China established the groundwork for modern understanding. Significant progress was achieved by the Greeks, especially Aristotle, in the classification of knowledge and the formulation of cosmic conceptions. Islamic scientists who conserved and advanced antique knowledge during the Islamic Golden Age, such as Al-Kindi, Alhazen, and Avicenna, also made contributions during this period. During the Middle Ages, faith and scientific advancement coexisted. The Scientific Revolution of the 16th an...